The U.S. consumer credit card debt has risen to an all-time high of $1.03 trillion in Q2 2023, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Center for Microeconomic Data. The average credit card debt is approximately $5,733. The Fed issued its Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, which tracks various U.S. household debt, including mortgage balances, credit card debt, auto loan balances and consumer loans. How should we handle paying off multiple credit cards?
According to the report, U.S. credit card debt increased by $45 billion from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023, swelling from $986 billion to the new high. The number of credit card accounts also grew by 5.48 million, with 578.35 million card accounts now open in the U.S.
Main Reasons for the High Credit Card Debt in the US
- Consumer Spending Habits: One of the primary reasons for high credit card debt is consumer spending habits. Many people use credit cards to finance a lifestyle beyond their means, making purchases they cannot afford with their current income. This often leads to the accumulation of debt.
- Easy Access to Credit: Credit cards are readily available to consumers, and credit card companies often extend lines of credit to individuals without thorough credit checks. This easy access to credit can encourage people to spend beyond their means.
- Interest Rates: Credit card interest rates can be relatively high compared to other forms of debt. When individuals carry a balance on their credit cards, they incur significant interest charges, which can make it challenging to pay down the debt.
- Unexpected Expenses: Many individuals turn to credit cards to cover unexpected expenses, such as medical bills, car repairs, or home repairs, when they do not have sufficient savings. These unplanned charges can add to credit card balances.
- Job Loss or Income Reduction: Economic downturns or personal financial crises, such as job loss or income reduction, can force individuals to rely on credit cards to cover daily expenses and make ends meet.
- Lack of Financial Education: A lack of financial literacy and education can lead to poor financial decisions, including the misuse of credit cards. Many people are not fully aware of the consequences of carrying high-interest credit card debt.
7 Strategies for Paying Off Multiple Credit Cards
If you’re facing credit card debt that’s negatively impacting your finances, you have a few options to help relieve that pressure and get yourself back on track to good financial health. Paying off multiple credit cards can be challenging, but with a well-thought-out strategy and disciplined approach, you can make significant progress in reducing your credit card debt. Here are seven strategies to help you pay off multiple credit cards:
Set Clear Goals
Define your financial goals for paying off your credit card debt. Whether it’s becoming debt-free, improving your credit score, or reducing interest costs, having clear goals will keep you motivated. Start by making a list of all your credit cards, including their balances, interest rates, minimum payments, and due dates. This will give you a clear overview of your debt and help you prioritize which cards to pay off first.
Prioritize High-Interest Cards
Focus on paying off credit cards with the highest interest rates first. This is often referred to as the “avalanche” method. This debt repayment method is a method commonly used for paying off student loan debt, but it works for credit card debt as well. You would pay off the credit card with the highest interest rate first and make minimum monthly payments on your other credit cards. After paying off the credit card with the highest interest rate, you’d move on to the next card with a high interest rate until you work your way through paying off all cards.
Using debt avalanche can help save on interest payments and speed up getting out of debt since you are minimizing interest. It can also help those with balances on multiple credit cards determine if there’s any “sore thumb debt” present.
Consider the Snowball Method
Alternatively, you can use the “snowball” method, that is instead of starting with a credit card with the highest interest rate, you would pay off the credit card with the smallest balance. After paying off this card, while continuing to pay the minimum payments on other credit card balances, you would eventually “snowball” your way up to credit cards with bigger balances and pay these off. This method provides a psychological boost as you see progress quickly. The debt snowball is the reverse of the debt avalanche.
If feasible, explore options for consolidating your credit card debt into a single, lower-interest loan, such as a personal loan or a balance transfer credit card. Be mindful of any transfer fees and ensure the new terms are favorable. Remember to read the fine print when considering how much debt can be transferred, whether you can or can’t complete a transfer between cards issued from the same bank and what your credit score needs to look like for a balance transfer.
RELATED: Should You Get a Balance Transfer to Pay Off Credit Card Debt?
Reduce Unnecessary spending
Final Remarks
Remember, consistency and discipline are key to successfully paying off multiple credit cards. Stick to your chosen strategy and make consistent, on-time payments. As you pay off each card, reallocate those funds to the next card in your priority list. Additionally, avoid accumulating new credit card debt while you’re working on paying off your existing balances. Over time, your efforts will help you become debt-free and improve your financial health.